Maybe we're trying too hard to make education meaningful, when people left to their own devices will naturally seek to learn things that are meaningful to them. I know, I know.. state-mandated testing means there are a lot of things we HAVE to teach, whether they're meaningful to students or not. But perhaps, by adopting the model of Google Corporation, public schools could still manage to teach the arbitrary core curriculum while it also creates and empowers learners.
Google is well known among job-seekers for its incredible perks. You can get a taste of some of what they offer by watching this video clip, originally aired on Oprah. Google employees generally, and engineers especially, enjoy an amazing array of distilled love from their employer: free meals, on-site health care, generous vacation time, shuttle service, and intramural athletics, to name just a few. These benefits combine to encourage employees to work harder, longer, and better because they want to, not because they have to. Of course, it all helps to attract and retain top-notch employees, too.
One particularly cool benefit for engineers is "20 percent time." They must use 20% of their work week to develop projects and follow passions that were not assigned to them by their superiors. What a cool idea to increase motivation and produce some outside-the-box innovation. Google's co-founders credit their own experience in Montessori programs with giving them the idea for 20 percent time. Montessori, as you probably know, is a philosophy with some radical premises (according to Wikipedia):
- A view of children as competent beings capable of self-directed learning.
- That children learn in a distinctly different way from adults.
- The ultimate importance of observation of the child interacting with her or his environment as the basis for ongoing curriculum development. Presentation of subsequent exercises for skill development and information accumulation are based on the teacher's observation that the child has mastered the current exercise(s).
- Delineation of sensitive periods of development, during which a child's mind is particularly open to learning specific skills or knowledge, including language development, sensorial experimentation and refinement, and various levels of social interaction.
- A belief in the "absorbent mind", that children from birth to around age 6 possess limitless motivation to achieve competence within their environment and to perfect skills and understandings. This phenomenon is characterized by the young child's capacity for repetition of activities within sensitive period categories, such as exhaustive babbling as language practice leading to language competence.
- That children are masters of their environment, which has been specifically prepared for them to be academic, comfortable, and allow a maximum amount of independence.
- That children learn through discovery, so didactic materials that are self-correcting are used as much as possible.
Montessori is still around, and though it's used mostly with preschool kids, there are a few schools that use the method with older students too. But I digress.
Could schools reshape themselves in Google's mold, in small and big ways, to see student performance improve? I can picture a school with a campus that is open most of the day, where students must be there for a certain number of hours but are welcome to stay much longer. Students are engaged in a variety of activities, and rather than building their instructional day around arbitrary blocks of time, it is built around students meeting objectives in various subjects. Students would have more access to sports and healthy snacks throughout the day as they felt they needed them. To ensure that kids aren't just wasting time, students would check in with an advisor regularly who monitors their progress and their time management. A cornerstone of this "Google-ization" of education could be the implementation of "20 percent time," where students were encouraged to innovate and explore for a significant part of their day.
Maybe, just maybe, a scheme like this would help us meet objective-based standards while we also nourish a love of learning rather than killing it. And who knows, maybe this would help us attract and retain high-performing kids and families in public schools, too.
Wednesday, September 26, 2007
What if schools treated students like Google treats it engineers?
Posted by
Jeremy Aldrich
at
4:25 PM
Labels: Education reform, Google, Ideas
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6 comments:
Wow...I'd love to work for Google! I agree that the current educational model in America is nowhere near as flexible as it should be. Kids still study math from 8-9:30, science from 9:30-11:00, etc. Although people will argue there are elective opportunities for kids in school, I've seen plenty of cases where those are replaced by double blocks of the core classes. Why is that ... so they'll pass the end of course test.
While the vision of a school with "20% time" may be far off, teachers would do well to embrace that thought as they plan instruction. Designing lessons and assignments where students have some choice and input is a start.
Sign me up for Google too! I have often been discouraged with the current course of education. As Kevin pointed out, and as a past elective teacher - I lost many students to double blocking in core subjects to increase SOL scores. Forget the fact that my courses taught critical thinking, and presented hands-on problem solving activities with real world applications - I did not have SOLs so I was not considered as worthy. Ah, the plight of a non-core teacher ... I have tried to recruit teachers to start a charter school with me - no takers yet. We all seem to be able to acknowledge the problems with our public school system, yet we don't seem to be able to take the steps needed to correct it. Our local conversations aren't making their way to the law makers in Richmond. Perhaps it is those law makers that need to spend some more time in the public schools - or perhaps they should check out Google's style of management!
Then the teachers can ride Segways and pocket motorcycles around school. There would be bean bag chairs in the hallways. Or at least the soda machines wouldn't be on a timer.
Justin, you made me laugh. :-)
That simple example ("or at least the soda machines wouldn't be on a timer") speaks volumes about the chasm between where we are (command and control) and where we should be (individualize and encourage).
I am a big proponent of changing the educational system. I am afraid that too many people hold on so dearly to it, though. A lot would have to change for the entire system to change.
One thing that I think would have a huge impact on productivity (both by students and teachers) is to start the school day later. We started at 8:45 or so when I was in 8th and 9th grade. I loved it. We didn't get out until 4:00, but I was fine with that.
Yes, Joel, I've always thought it was a bit backwards to have teens starting earlier, and little kids starting later. Research on teens' need for sleep seems to support what you're saying, too.
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